To use the AT89C51 to develop a microcontroller-based system requires a ROM burner that supports flash memory; however, a ROM eraser is not needed. Notice that in flash memory you must erase the entire contents of ROM in order to program it again. This erasing of flash is done by the PROM burner itself .
Every microcontroller contains flags that may be used for testing the outcome of an instruction's execution. For example, the carry flag may be used to test the outcome of an 8-bit addition to see if the result is greater than 255.
Port 0; is a dual-purpose port on pins 32-39 of the 8051 1C. In minimum – component designs, it is used as a general purpose I/O Port. For larger designs with external memory, it becomes a multiplexed address and data bus.
Port 1; is a dedicated I/O port on pins 1-8. The pins, designated as P1.0. P1.1. P1.2 etc. are available for interfacing to external devices as required. No alternate functions are as signed for Port 1 pins; thus they are used solely for interfacing to external devices. Exceptions are the 8032/8052 ICs. Which use P1.0 and P1.1 either as I/O lines or as external in outs to the third timer.
Port 2; (pints 21-28) is a dual – purpose port serving as general purpose I/O, or as the high byte of the address bus for designs with external code memory or more than 256 bytes of external data memory.
Port 3;is a dual – purpose port on pins 10-17. As well as general – purpose I/O, these pins are multifunctional with each having an alternate purpose related to special features of the 8051).
Now coming to the other pin functions.
PSEN;This is an output pin. PSEN stands for “program store enable.” In an 8031-based system in which an external ROM holds the program code, this pin is connected to the OE pin of the ROM.
VCC;Pin 40 provides supply voltage to the chip. The voltage source is +5V.
GND; Pin 20 is the Ground pin.
XTAL1 and XTAL2;The 8051 has an on-chip oscillator but requires an external clock to run it. Most often a quartz crystal oscillator is connected to inputs XTALI (pin 19) and XTAL2 (pin 18). The quartz crystal oscillator connected to XTAL1 AND XTAL2 also needs two capacitors of 30 pF value.
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Tuesday, September 13, 2011
8051 Microcontroller for beginners video lectures
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